Abydos

Abydos was the first planet reached through Earth's Stargate program and possibly the first world the Goa'uld brought humans to. Abydos is a desert world, useless save for its deposits of Naquadah. When this world was under the domain of Ra, he forced the human inhabitants to mine it for him. Abydos was destroyed by Anubis in 2003.

Ra's Rule
At the time the Tau'ri first reached Abydos, the group researching the Stargate was not certain of its use. The symbols for this world were the first valid gate address they discovered. A team was sent through, headed by Colonel Jack O'Neill, to look for signs of any "possible danger" on the other side. When the Abydonians first met the team, they were friendly, believing the team had been sent by Ra.

When Ra returned to Abydos and discovered a Nuclear warhead, he captured the travelers and made plans to send the bomb back to Earth with a Naquadah enhancement. He captured O'Neill and revived Dr. Daniel Jackson, who had been killed in the struggle, with his Sarcophagus. He then told Jackson that unless he executed the rest of the party he would kill him and "all who have seen you."

Jackson grudgingly began to carry out the executions, but then turned on Ra and his guards at the last second, allowing him, the team and a group of young Abydonians to escape. Daniel managed to convince the Abydonians that their rulers were not gods and encouraged them to rebel. When Kasuf finally did so, Ra attempted to leave the planet, but O'Neill and Jackson transported the bomb aboard his ship by using the Transportation rings, killing him shortly thereafter.

Jack O'Neill and his men returned to Earth, but Daniel Jackson remained on Abydos.

After Ra's Rule
After Ra's rule, the Abydonians thought they were free and continued on with their lives with Dr. Daniel Jackson. For two years, all contact with Earth had been nonexistent until SG-1 returned to see if attacks on Earth in 1997 were from Abydos. After finding out that the attacks were not based from Abydos, Daniel Jackson showed SG-1 a Cartouche containing a map of Stargate addresses etched into a structure's wall. Immediately after this, the unknown aggressors who arrived on Earth (commanded by Apophis) arrived at Abydos and killed or injured many Abydonians and SG-2's Major Louis Ferretti. Daniel Jackson then decided to return to Earth to help save the captured Sha're and Skaara, commanding the other Abydonians to bury the Stargate for one year until his return.

In 1998, after escaping Hadante, Linea hacked into Stargate Command's computer system and dialed Abydos to escape on her own.


 * This may have been a reuse of the Abydos address from prior in the series. Whether it was meant for her to go to Abydos or not is unknown.

In 2003, Abydos was destroyed by Anubis and its inhabitants killed when Anubis' mothership destroyed the planet with the Eyes of the Goa'uld. However, Oma Desala was able to help the Abydonians ascend.

Indigenous animals
A species resembling a camel but woolly, known as a Mastadge, was indigenous to Abydos and was domesticated by the Abydonian people to serve their needs as transportation and possibly food. There was also a lizard like animal that Daniel Jackson commented that it tasted like chicken.

Locations

 * Cartouche
 * The Pyramid
 * Caves of Kaleemah
 * Nagada

Behind the scenes

 * The scenes on Abydos in the feature film were filmed in California and Yuma, Arizona. For the series, new footage of Abydos was filmed in Vancouver, Canada, where the show is filmed.
 * The planet was not given a name in the original film. The name "Abydos" seems to have originated from Bill McCay's novel series. In real life, Abydos is an Egyptian city.
 * In the movie Abydos is placed in the Kaliem Galaxy though its gate address only has seven chevrons. In Stargate SG-1 and Stargate: Atlantis, where eight chevrons are required to reach a gate in another galaxy, Abydos is located in the Milky Way, and is in fact among the closest planets to earth in the network. The fan explanation is simply an error in the primitive gate interface caused it to calculate the destination improperly in the film.
 * In "Children of the Gods", Daniel states that the Gate is guarded "36 hours a day", which implies that the Abydonian solar cycle lasts 36 hours.